July 2017

In a study presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center used data on 12,052 elderly patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumors to analyze their resource utilization.

In a study presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Metting, researchers from the Brazilian Cancer Foundation and the Brazilian National Cancer Institute evaluated the cost-effectiveness of a unique exam using next-generation sequencing versus other routine tests.

Including adjuvant chemotherapy in the postsurgical treatment plan in patients with non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) improves survival and is cost-effective compared with surgical resection alone, according to analysis results presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting.

A discussion at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting addressed practical solutions to address the financial toxicity of cancer care and identified leads for future intervention studies aimed to prevent or reduce this burden.

CT-P6, a proposed trastuzumab biosimilar, is safe and effective as a neoadjuvant treatment in HER2—positive early breast cancer, according to research presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting.

Research presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting showed that SB3, a proposed biosimilar to trastuzumab, has comparable efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and pharmacokinetics to the reference product based on the breast pathological complete response.

After switching studies, research in patients with breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant myelosuppressive chemotherapy has found clinical equivalence between filgrastim and its biosimilar, according to results presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

The diagnosis of stage I disease increased for female breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and lung cancer following implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), according to research presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in Chicago.

A poster discussion session at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology led by Katherine Van Loon, MD, MPH, examined retrospective surveillance data in 3 cancers: non—small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, and colorectal cancer.

At the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, oncologists heard from fellow experts on the best way to navigate the daunting challenge of payment reform.

A kickoff session on the first day of the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in Chicago turned in to a lively discussion on ensuring that the data used to inform patient care and create healthcare policies hold value, which could entail foraging real-world data captured in health records.

According to outcome results presented at a plenary session at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, patients receiving routine outpatient chemotherapy for metastatic solid tumors who self-reported 12 common symptoms via tablet computers experienced an overall survival benefit over those who received usual care.

A poster session at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting presented the trial details of IRONCLAD, a randomized phase 3 study of ibrutinib versus no consolidation following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for activated-B-cell subtype relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

In a late-breaking abstract at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, researchers presented an interim analysis of a randomized phase 2 trial of second- or third-line nivolumab, with or without ipilimumab, in patients with second- or third-line malignant pleural mesothelioma.

The International Duration Evaluation of Adjuvant chemotherapy (IDEA) collaboration found evidence to support the noninferiority of 3 versus 6 months oxaliplatin-based adjuvant therapy for capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for patients with stage III colon cancer.

In a study performed by the Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas, Fas biomarker detection showed value in predicting progression-free and overall survival after trabectedin administration to patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma.

Results from a collaborative study across the United States indicate that patients with colon cancer who had a healthy body weight, engaged in physical activity, and ate a healthy diet had longer survival.

The incidence of human papilloma virus (HPV)-positive oropharyngeal cancer can be reduced with a prophylactic vaccine, according to a collaborative study that was presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in Chicago.

An interim analysis of two phase 2 trials, reported in a poster session at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, has found that trabectedin and lurinectedin demonstrated remarkable activity as single agents in BRCA2-associated metastatic breast cancer.

A late-breaking abstract at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting reported a significant effect on overall and failure-free survival from the addition of abiraterone at the start of androgen deprivation therapy in men with high-risk prostate cancer.

A late-breaking abstract at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting showed that alectinib demonstrates efficacy and favorable tolerability compared with crizotinib in the primary results of the global phase 3 ALEX study in patients with treatment-naïve advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

A study presented by researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), which queried the effect of thoracic radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibition on the risk of pneumonitis or immune-related adverse events (irAEs), found that radiotherapy did not increase patient risk for pneumonitis and that elevated expression of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) could be a predictor of grade 2 or higher irAEs.

ARCHER 1050, the first phase 3 head-to-head study of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibition, has produced results that demonstrate statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement with dacomitinib compared with gefitinib (Iressa) as first-line therapy for non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR-activating mutations.

In a discussion on state-of-the-art uses for immunotherapy in the management of non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting, oncologists shared their experiences with managing toxicities from immunotherapy and discussed the role of immunotherapy in specific patient populations.

An early stage international clinical trial is actively enrolling patients with relapsed, advanced or metastatic non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to evaluate response to a combination of atezolizumab and daratumumab, according to a study at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology that detailed the trial design.

Managing heavily pretreated, often less fit, patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma is a challenge in routine practice, as illustrated by the fact progression-free survival remains short, although daratumumab-based combination therapies are proven effective, according to results presented during a poster session at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting.

A phase 1 study, presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, found that using daratumumab, an antibody that binds and inhibits the CD38 receptor, can improve patient response to treatment.

Updated trial results at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology showed the combinations of daratumumab with either lenalidomide and dexamethasone or bortezomib and dexamethasone prolonged progression-free survival for patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma.