Jackie Syrop

The Sickle Cell Disease and Other Heritable Blood Disorders Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2018, which reauthorizes a sickle cell disease prevention and treatment program and provides grants for research, surveillance, prevention, and treatment of heritable blood disorders, has passed Congress and been signed into law.

Patients with allergies to birch pollen who took drops of birch pollen extract under the tongue for 3 to 6 months were able to reduce their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Males with myeloproliferative neoplasms have worse survival compared with females with MPN, even when adjusted for age at presentation, presenting phenotype, and molecular characteristics.

CDC noted a rise in black lung disease, a potentially lethal disease, with a new report of a cluster of 60 cases identified in former and current coal miners at a single eastern Kentucky radiologist’s practice from January 2015 to August 2016.

Focusing on patients with latent tuberculosis (TB) infection who are at high risk of developing active TB may be key to eliminating the disease in the United States; however, a study found that physicians are not systematically identifying risk levels for patients with latent TB.

Researchers found no evidence that initiation of inhaled corticosteroids or leukotriene receptor antagonist therapy is associated with fewer wheezing/asthma attacks than therapy with a short-acting ß-agonist alone in preschool children with recurrent wheezing/asthma.

While there is widespread acceptance of the coexistent asthma–AR and the associated burden among physicians, a new study highlighted the need for increased healthcare practitioner communication and awareness to improve the appropriate treatment and management of these 2 coexistent conditions.

Faulty glia cells in the brain may trigger Huntington disease (HD), a finding that may potentially create a path for new treatments and therapies, according to a recent study in Cell Stem Cell.

A new study examining the public health burden of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in the United States has found that all-cause mortality, adjusted for other factors, more than doubled with NTMLD compared with an age- and sex-matched control group.

How long a person with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) stops breathing may be a better predictor of mortality risk from OSA in both women and men than the number of times they stop breathing, a new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine concludes.

The observational, noninterventional study was part of an emicizumab clinical development program in which a daily bleed and medication questionnaire developed by the sponsor on a handheld device was used to prospectively collect data on treatment with factor VIII or bypassing agents in adult and adolescent people with hemophilia A, with and without inhibitors to FVIII.

According to a study results presented at the 60th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting & Exposition, the use of opioid medications for pain control in sickle cell disease (SCD) is relatively safe, and there has been no associated increase in hospital SCD mortality.

A next generation DNA sequencing study offers a streamlined protocol that integrates the genomic portrait of pathogen, microbiome, and host transcriptome for a more accurate diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections.

A literatur survey concludes that the efficacy of recombinant activated factor VII administered by continuous infusion (rFVIIa CI) in patients with congenital hemophilia with inhibitors or congenital factor VII deficiency undergoing surgery and during bleeding episodes appears to be high and comparable to that of rFVIIa delivered by bolus injection.

A study published in the European Respiratory Journal suggests that in addition to elevated blood eosinophil counts, baseline clinical factors can help identify patients who would potentially be responsive to benralizumab (Fasenra), among patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma with eosinophilic inflammation.

The researchers wrote that theirs was the first such study to document the greater antithrombotic protection of hydroxyurea over PHL against arterial thrombosis. They also found that the 2 treatments lent similar protection from venous thrombosis.

A new study in Pediatrics concludes that 23%-27% of new asthma cases in children with obesity is directly attributable to obesity, and without overweight and obesity as a factor there would be 10% fewer cases of pediatric asthma in the United States.

A new study published in Nature Genetics suggests there may be new ways for personalized and precise treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that could increase the chances of survival in patients with this aggressive cancer of the white blood cells.

Cognitive behavioral therapy delivered by respiratory nurses can reduce anxiety and is cost-effective in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been reported to be associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) in 5% to 48% of MPN patients. Now, authors of the largest PH study in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative MPN have concluded that the prevalence of PH is lower than has been previously reported.

There are 5 FDA-approved monoclonal antibody treatments that affect the pathways involved in either the allergic or type 2 inflammatory phenotypes of asthma, and these 5 drugs are the focus of a new report from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER).

The British Society for Haematology has released a new updated guideline that offers practical guidance for the management of specific situations and complications of polycythemia vera and outlines management of the diverse types of secondary erythrocytosis.

There have been few therapeutic options for treating thrombocytopenia in MDS patients. Now, early phase data suggest that CC-486 (oral azacytidine, an investigational drug sponsored by Celgene) is a relatively safe and effective treatment for thrombocytopenic patients with MDS.

A new study, published in the International Journal of COPD, concludes that the increase in endothelial microparticles and various microparticles in the systemic circulation that accompanies chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can lead to disease exacerbation and could be used as early biomarkers on disease progression.

Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has remained a challenge, partly because of an insufficient understanding of the molecular mechanisms that promote and maintain the leukemic state of AML cells.

The FDA today announced new actions aimed at reversing the increasing trend of youth nicotine use and combating youth access to e-cigarettes. Though the agency stopped short of an expected ban on flavored e-cigarettes, it will move to outlaw menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars, 2 products that disproportionately harm African Americans.

A new study by Children’s National Health System researchers suggests that the majority of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) may not achieve blood concentrations of antibiotics sufficiently high enough to effectively fight bacteria causing pulmonary exacerbations.

Treatment with the investigational drug crizanlizumab (SEG101) reduced pain in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) who were experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis according to posthoc results of the phase II SUSTAIN study published online in The American Journal of Hematology. The study found that more than twice as many patients with SCD treated with crizanlizumab did not experience a VOC compared with those treated with placebo.

A new study in Chest has identified a correlation between electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and asthma symptoms in youth. The association was independent of cigarette smoking and ENDS use and exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke.

Treatments with therapeutic phlebotomy and hydroxyurea are associated with improved overall survival and decreased risk of thrombosis in older patients with polycythemia vera, according to a recent retrospective cohort study published in Blood Advances.