Meaningful Health Changes Possible Through Reducing Obstacles to Safety-Net Programs
Safety-net programs need to not only be budgeted for but also aimed at the right people to ensure receipt of proper health care.
Simple and clear processes to access safety-net programs should be established to make sure that money budgeted for these programs gets to those most in need, according to an article published on
The Medicaid Continuous Enrollment Provision is nearing its conclusion, which could cause an estimated 24 million people to lose coverage. Understanding and completing paperwork, along with other procedural reasons, has been found to be the primary cause of disenrollment in 72% of individuals. Other safety-net programs have similar problems, with individuals with disabilities, limited English proficiency, and older age having more difficulty enrolling and staying enrolled in safety-net programs.
Health, job-related, and age-related changes that affect an individual economically are addressed through safety-net programs in the United States, with Medicaid providing health insurance to those of low income. Other safety-net programs include the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides food vouchers, and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, which provides money to those in need. However, access to these programs can be unequal in terms of the administrative burden.
This administrative burden can occur through learning fees, where money is spent on teaching those in need about a program, as well as psychological costs to reduce the stigma of these government plans and compliance costs in the inconsistency of the eligibility or challenges in applying for the programs. Because of these challenges, many people who are eligible for programs do not access them or do not end up with the resources that they need.
Administrative obstacles, which include submitting paperwork and attending meetings before benefits can be received, should be a driver of health, as programs that provide nutrition and health coverage can be made inaccessible if there are burdens that cannot be overcome. A study found that safety-net programs expanding was able to notably improve health, with Medicaid expansion being
Food insecurity can be alleviated through enrollment in SNAP, which could help individuals with lower income avoid chronic conditions such as diabetes and
Reducing obstacles inherent in administrative burdens can help to improve safety-net access and health. This includes making online applications for these safety-net programs. Currently, 5 states offer applications that encompass all 5 safety-net programs into 1 application. This could streamline the application process and let individuals know they are eligible for this help. Individuals are also more likely to apply for these programs if they are given the information that they are eligible. Addressing learning costs by providing information and destigmatizing language increased applications to rental assistance programs by 52% and 18% respectively. Customized information, support from navigators, and financial assistance improved Creating Moves to Opportunity program results compared with a control group.
Reducing administrative barriers to safety-net programs can help with health outcomes overall, as those with more stable housing, health insurance, and meals have more stable health than those without. Simpler processes to applying for safety-net programs can bring about meaningful changes in the health of individuals of low economic status.
References
1. Schweitzer A, Mathur A. Reducing administrative burdens to increase access to safety net programs. Health Affairs Forefront. November 22, 2023. Accessed November 28, 2023. https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/reducing-administrative-burdens-increase-access-safety-net-programs
2. Mathur A. Proposal for a new US social safety net: direct cash support and one-stop shop. Forbes. October 22, 2023. Accessed November 28, 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/aparnamathur/2022/12/30/proposal-for-a-new-us-social-safety-net-direct-cash-support-and-one-stop-shop/?sh=78ab28725a58
3. Medicaid expansion is associated with improved access to care and self reported health, US study finds. BMJ. 2016:354:i4455. doi:10.1136/bmj.i4455
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