Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD
Articles by Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD

Economic Value of Pharmacist-Led Medication Reconciliation for Reducing Medication Errors After Hospital Discharge
ByMehdi Najafzadeh, PhD,Jeffrey L. Schnipper, MD, MPH,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Steven Kymes, PhD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, JD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD The results of this simulation model suggest that implementing a pharmacist-led medication reconciliation intervention at hospital discharge could be cost-saving compared with usual care.

Prevalence, Effectiveness, and Characteristics of Pharmacy-Based Medication Synchronization Programs
ByAlexis A. Krumme, MS,Danielle L. Isaman, BS,Samuel F. Stolpe, PharmD,J. Samantha Dougherty, PhD,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD This study evaluates the prevalence, structure, and key features of pharmacy-based programs to synchronize prescription fill dates, about which, little is known.

Community Pharmacy Automatic Refill Program Improves Adherence to Maintenance Therapy and Reduces Wasted Medication
ByOlga S. Matlin, PhD,Steven M. Kymes, PhD,Alice Averbukh, MBA, MS,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, MPH,Andrew Bunton, MBA, CFA,Timothy A. Ducharme, MBA,Peter D. Simmons, RPh,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS Evaluation of a national retail pharmacy automatic refill program for patients on medication for chronic disease demonstrated significantly improved patient adherence and reduced medication oversupply.

Medication Adherence and Healthcare Disparities: Impact of Statin Co-Payment Reduction
ByJennifer Lewey, MD,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Jerry Avorn, MD,Jun Liu, MD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD This study examined patterns of medication adherence after a reduction in medication co-payment amount among privately insured patients living in racially diverse neighborhoods.

Predicting Adherence Trajectory Using Initial Patterns of Medication Filling
ByJessica M. Franklin, PhD,Alexis A. Krumme, MS,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Olga S. Matlin, PhD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, JD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD Initial medication filling during the first 2 to 4 months following initiation of a statin strongly predicted adherence patterns during the following year.

Quality of Care at Retail Clinics for 3 Common Conditions
ByWilliam H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Alexis A. Krumme, MS,Angela Y. Tong, MS,Claire M. Spettell, PhD,Olga S. Matlin, PhD,Andrew Sussman, MD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, JD,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD Quality of care for 3 conditions, based on widely accepted objective measures, was superior in MinuteClinics compared with ambulatory care facilities or emergency departments.

Retail Clinic Utilization Associated With Lower Total Cost of Care
ByAndrew Sussman, MD,Lisette Dunham, MSPH,Kristen Snower, MBA,Min Hu, MPH,Olga S. Matlin, PhD,William H. Shrank, MD,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,Troyen Brennan, MD Retail clinic use is associated with lower overall total cost of care based on a matched-pair analysis.

A Systematic Review of Reference Pricing: Implications for US Prescription Drug Spending
ByJoy Li-Yueh Lee, MS,Michael A. Fischer, MD, MS,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Jennifer M. Polinski, ScD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD Reference pricing is an effective cost-containment tool widely used in other countries; it may be an attractive policy strategy for the US healthcare system.

Healthcare Information Technology Interventions to Improve Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medication Adherence
ByAlexander S. Misono, BA,Sarah L. Cutrona, MD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,Michael A. Fischer, MD, MS,Margaret R. Stedman, PhD,Joshua N. Liberman, PhD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, JD,Sachin H. Jain, MD, MBA,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS Despite increasing availability of healthcare information technology, a literature review showed few clinical data on medication adherence interventions using this technology.

Modes of Delivery for Interventions to Improve Cardiovascular Medication Adherence
BySarah L. Cutrona, MD, MPH,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,Michael A. Fischer, MD, MPH,Amber Servi, BA,Joshua N. Liberman, PhD,Troyen A. Brennan, MD, JD,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS In this review of randomized controlled trials designed to improve adherence to cardiovascular medications, electronic interventions and in-person, pharmacy-based interventions showed the highest success rates.

The relationship between higher cost sharing and reduced medication use may be confounded by patients' healthy lifestyles or their health choices.

Measuring Concurrent Adherence to Multiple Related Medications
ByNiteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,William H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Raisa L. Levin, MS,Joy L. Lee, BA,Saira A. Jan, MS, PharmD,M. Alan Brookhart, PhD,Daniel H. Solomon, MD, MPH This study compares the performance of several definitions of concurrent adherence to related medications.

A Blueprint for Pharmacy Benefit Managers to Increase Value
ByWilliam H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,Michael E. Porter, PhD, MBA,Sachin H. Jain, MD, MBA,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD Pharmacy benefit managers can increase value through promoting use of cost-effective medications, timely initiation of essential therapy, and adherence to that therapy.

Physicians' Perceptions of Relevant Prescription Drug Costs: Do Costs to the Individual Patient or to the Population Matter Most?
ByWilliam H. Shrank, MD, MSHS,George J. Joseph, MS,Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD,Henry N. Young, PhD,Susan L. Ettner, PhD,Peter Glassman, MBBS, MSc,Steven M. Asch, MD, MPH,Richard L. Kravitz, MD, MSPH