
Mitomycin Intravesical Solution Gains FDA Approval for Recurrent Low-Grade NMIBC
Key Takeaways
- UGN-102 achieved a 78% complete response rate at 3 months in the phase 3 ENVISION trial for recurrent low-grade NMIBC.
- The FDA's Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee narrowly voted against the risk/benefit profile due to the absence of randomized trial data.
The FDA approved mitomycin intravesical solution (Zusduri) for patients with recurrent low-grade intermediate risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Mitomycin intravesical solution (Zusduri, UGN-102; UroGen) was FDA approved today for adult patients with recurrent low-grade, intermediate-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).1 The treatment is administered via urinary catheter as a once-weekly instillation for 6 weeks.
Data from the phase 3 single-arm ENVISION trial (NCT05243550), which enrolled 240 patients across 56 global sites, supported the agency's decision. Eligible patients had recurrent low-grade NMIBC following transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) and met at least 1 intermediate-risk criterion: multiple tumors, a solitary tumor (≥ 3 cm), or recurrence within 12 months.
Out of the 223 patients evaluated, a complete response (CR)—defined as having no detectable bladder tumor based on cystoscopy and urine cytology—was observed in 78% of cases at the 3-month mark (95% CI, 72%-83%). Of those who achieved a response, 79% maintained it for at least 12 months.
In the phase 3
Despite promising results, the FDA’s Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) narrowly voted 5 to 4 against a favorable risk/benefit profile in May 2025, citing the absence of randomized trial data.3
The FDA sought input from the committee on whether randomized trials should be required in the future to assess the effectiveness of therapies in the low-grade, intermediate-risk NMIBC setting during the ODAC meeting, according to
“I voted no. Without a full randomized trial—I do want to commend and give kudos to the applicant for showing it's feasible to conduct a randomized trial—it is hard to determine the true benefit of [UGN-102],” Daniel Spratt, MD, of Case Comprehensive Cancer Center in Cleveland, Ohio, stated following the vote. “I understand from experts that the 3-month complete response [CR] end point is a standard in [the NMIBC] field, but for an indolent disease, that is an unbelievably short end point for me to demonstrate clinical benefit. There is very limited long-term follow-up.”
It was also reported that Isla Garraway, MD, PhD, of UCLA Health, expressed support for UGN-102 as a valuable option for select patients with significant comorbidities who may not be ideal candidates for surgery. In the article, she emphasized that delaying or avoiding surgery is beneficial for both patients and clinicians, particularly given limited clinical resources. Garraway noted that most cases of non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer are indolent and agreed with Mark W. Ball, MD, FACS, of the National Cancer Institute, that the reported toxicities are difficult to evaluate without a direct comparison to standard surgical treatment.
Recent
Of the remaining patients, 20% did not achieve CR, including residual disease, progression, or indeterminate/missing data. UGN-102 was delivered as 6 once-weekly outpatient instillations. The treatment was generally well tolerated, with treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) occurring in 57% of patients, most commonly dysuria, hematuria, and urinary tract infection. Serious AEs were observed in 12%, including 2 related to treatment.
References
1. FDA approves mitomycin intravesical solution for recurrent low-grade intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. FDA. June 12, 2025. Accessed June 12, 2025.
2. Ryan C. FDA’s ODAC votes against risk/benefit profile of UGN-102 in recurrent, low-grade, intermediate-risk NMIBC. OncLive. May 21, 2025. Accessed June 12, 2025.
3. Feldman J. FDA approves intravesical mitomycin in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Targeted Oncology. June 12, 2025. Accessed June 12, 2025.
4. Mauro G. UGN-102 elicits nearly 80% CR rate in recurrent low-grade NMIBC. OncLive. June 9, 2025. Accessed June 12, 2025.
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