Exploring the Relationship Between Cardiovascular Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) significantly amplifies cardiovascular (CV) risk, with CV disease remaining the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. Epidemiologic trends show rising rates of both CKD and CV disease, driven by aging demographics, diabetes, and hypertension, with projections indicating continued growth over the next decade. CKD remains underdiagnosed due to its asymptomatic nature and inconsistent use of screening labs; however, early identification enables timely blood pressure, glycemic, and lipid management that can slow progression and improve outcomes. Effective patient education requires clear, practical counseling on lifestyle changes, medication adherence, and routine monitoring. In primary care, framing risk reduction around achievable goals—such as sodium restriction, exercise, and smoking cessation—helps empower patients with early CKD or multiple comorbidities to engage proactively in their cardiovascular health.