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What We’re Reading: Saving Rural Hospitals; Rising Drug Prices; Global Tobacco Use Declines

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New program seeks to revitalize struggling rural health care facilities; NIH director advocates for actions to address unaffordable medications; WHO reveals significant drop global tobacco use

A New Federal Program Aims to Stem Rural Hospital Closures

The Rural Emergency Hospital initiative, launched in January 2023, aims to combat the persistent closures of rural hospitals across the US, according to Kaiser Health News. The program aims to offer increased Medicare payments and financial incentives for hospitals that transition to providing emergency and outpatient services while discontinuing inpatient care. However, only 18 out of over 1700 eligible rural hospitals have applied for this designation, highlighting challenges such as reluctance to forego inpatient services entirely and confusion about the definition of "rural."

NIH Director Urges Biden Administration to Tackle Rising Drug Prices

Monica Bertagnolli, director of the NIH, has called on the Biden administration to take decisive steps in addressing the escalating problem of rising drug prices, according to Stat. With pharmaceutical costs reaching unprecedented levels, Bertagnolli emphasized the urgent need for bold and effective measures to make medications more affordable for the American public. As debates on drug pricing reforms continue, the pressure is mounting on policymakers to implement substantial changes that will alleviate the financial burden on patients and enhance access to essential medications.

Global Tobacco Use Declines Despite Industry Lobbying

The WHO reported a notable decline in global tobacco use, defying persistent lobbying efforts by the tobacco industry to maintain smoking rates, according to Reuters. Despite aggressive marketing and influence campaigns, especially in some regions, the overall reduction in tobacco consumption signals progress in global anti-smoking initiatives. Additionally, the WHO underscored the importance of continued efforts to counter industry tactics and emphasized the need for comprehensive tobacco control policies to further diminish smoking prevalence and promote public health worldwide.

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