Opinion|Videos|November 20, 2025

Balancing Black Box Warnings With Real-World Oncology Practice

Panelists discuss how payers should interpret black box warnings with clinical context to prevent unnecessary restrictions on safe, evidence-based treatments.

Panelists discuss how black box warnings, while essential for patient safety, often create disproportionate barriers in oncology coverage decisions. They note that payers may overemphasize theoretical risks despite clinicians’ ability to manage those risks effectively through monitoring and clinical judgment.

The group explores how real-world data and postmarket surveillance demonstrate that with proper protocols, therapies carrying boxed warnings can still be used safely and effectively. Panelists advocate for nuanced policies that consider contextual clinical expertise rather than rigid exclusion criteria.

By balancing caution with practicality, stakeholders can preserve patient access while maintaining the integrity of safety-focused regulation.

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