Ryan Haumschild, PharmD, MS, MBA

Panelists discuss how clinicians are addressing antimicrobial stewardship in urinary tract infection (UTI) management through implementation of evidence-based guidelines, delayed prescribing strategies, shorter treatment durations, targeted narrow-spectrum antibiotics based on local resistance patterns, increased use of culture-guided therapy, nonantibiotic preventive approaches, and enhanced patient education about appropriate antibiotic use.

Panelists discuss how patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) describe significant burdens including constant anxiety about symptom onset, disruption to work and social life, financial strain from frequent office visits and medications, frustration with treatment-resistant infections, embarrassment discussing symptoms, sexual dysfunction, relationship difficulties, and substantial mental health impacts such as depression and diminished quality of life.

Panelists discuss how comprehensive patient education about proper hygiene practices, adequate hydration, voiding habits, and early symptom recognition significantly reduces urinary tract infection (UTI) incidence and recurrence rates, suggesting enhancement through personalized multimedia resources, telehealth follow-ups, community health programs, and improved provider-patient communication regarding preventive strategies.

Panelists discuss how uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) recurrence affects 20% to 30% of female patients within 6 months of initial infection, with contributing factors including anatomical variances, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, insufficient treatment duration, resistant pathogens, and biofilm formation that persists despite proper adherence to standard antibiotic protocols.

Panelists discuss how social determinants of health significantly influence uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) prevalence and outcomes, with patients with lower income, those from rural areas, and those lacking consistent health care access experiencing higher infection rates, delayed treatment, increased complications, and poorer overall treatment success.

Panelists discuss how their practices have observed an increasing trend in uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly among younger adult women and those with recurrent infections, noting potential contributing factors such as antibiotic resistance patterns and delayed care-seeking behaviors.

Panelists discuss how alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation that attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss and varying disease progression.

Panelists discuss how the landscape of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) treatment is rapidly evolving, highlighting key advances in immunotherapy, targeted treatments like tarlatamab, and ongoing research efforts, while emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate staging, and personalized treatment approaches to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Panelists discuss how health care providers and payers can collaborate more effectively to optimize lupus nephritis care.

Panelists discuss how treatment options for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) extend beyond first-line therapies and the recently approved tarlatamab, exploring existing treatments in the second-line and beyond while also highlighting promising ongoing clinical trials and emerging therapies that show potential for improving outcomes in SCLC patients.

Panelists discuss how to determine the optimal timing for initiating immunotherapy in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), considering the pros and cons of inpatient vs outpatient administration, while also addressing the unique barriers to diagnosing and treating SCLC compared with non–small cell lung cancer and exploring strategies to overcome these challenges.

Panelists discuss the challenges patients face in accessing lupus nephritis treatment and the resources available to support timely access, including how payers are facilitating care.

Panelists discuss the differences in efficacy and safety profiles between belimumab and voclosporin for lupus nephritis (LN) and how payers are evaluating their value, including considerations of cost-effectiveness in LN management.

Panelists discuss how to effectively collaborate with payers to ensure access to necessary medications for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), while also exploring best practices for patient education and identifying valuable resources to share with those diagnosed with SCLC.

Panelists discuss how biomarker testing is currently utilized in the management of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), including its timing within the treatment journey, while also exploring the existing unmet needs in biomarker testing for SCLC and potential strategies to address and overcome these challenges in the future.

Panelists discuss the considerations guiding treatment choices for lupus nephritis, such as drug interactions, patient characteristics, and steroid use, and how treatment approaches might differ between nephrologists and rheumatologists.

Panelists discuss the differences in efficacy and safety profiles between belimumab and voclosporin for lupus nephritis (LN) and how payers are evaluating their value, including considerations of cost-effectiveness in LN management.

Panelists discuss how the ADRIATIC trial investigating durvalumab in limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has shown promising results, potentially addressing unmet needs in this patient population, and consider its potential impact on treatment algorithms and its possible emergence as a new standard of care if approved for this indication.

Panelists discuss how atezolizumab is being investigated in the NRG-LU005 trial for limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), comparing its trial design with that of the ADRIATIC study, while also exploring the potential benefits of using a single immunotherapy across all SCLC stages and considering treatment strategies for patients who progress from limited-stage to extensive-stage disease while on immunotherapy.

Medical experts discuss how the Inflation Reduction Act’s out-of-pocket prescription drug cost cap, effective in 2025, may impact access to oral chemotherapy options for metastatic colorectal cancer.

Medical experts explore the psychological and emotional aspects of decision-making for patients in the third-line stage of metastatic colorectal cancer, recommend involving support services like social work or palliative care, and discuss the caregiver’s role in supporting patients through these psychosocial challenges.

Panelists discuss how immunotherapies like durvalumab and atezolizumab have emerged as promising treatments for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC), complementing traditional chemotherapy, and explore the results of key trials such as CASPIAN and IMpower133 while considering patient selection, treatment algorithms, and management of adverse events associated with these novel therapies.

Panelists discuss the goals of therapy for lupus nephritis (LN), emphasizing the urgency of treatment to prevent renal flares and the consequences of untreated LN, as well as strategies for increasing early diagnosis and screening in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Panelists discuss the updated treatment recommendations for lupus nephritis in the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology guidelines, how they differ from previous guidelines, and the influence of these clinical guidelines on the evaluation of treatment options.

Panelists discuss how tarlatamab, a bispecific T-cell engager therapy, received accelerated approval for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in May 2024, examining its mechanism of action, pivotal clinical data, management of adverse events, practical considerations for administration, and its position within the SCLC treatment algorithm.

Medical experts discuss the impact of third-line therapies (regorafenib, fruquintinib, FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab) on patient quality of life and share insights on patient adherence to these treatments.

Medical experts compare the toxicity profiles of FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab, regorafenib, and fruquintinib, and discuss practical strategies for managing treatment-related toxicities with these third-line therapies.

Panelists discuss how conventional therapies for extensive-stage and limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) have evolved, including the role of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and its various schedules, while exploring unmet needs in extensive-stage settings and the potential for combining immunotherapies with CRT to improve treatment outcomes.

Panelists discuss how small cell lung cancer (SCLC) differs from non–small cell lung cancer in terms of staging, epidemiology, risk factors, prevention strategies, and prognosis, while also exploring the distinctions between limited-stage and extensive-stage SCLC and considering potential improvements in staging practices.

Panelists discuss the main cost drivers of lupus nephritis treatment, comparing direct medical costs to those of other chronic conditions and examining indirect costs such as lost productivity and disability.