Video Series

Panelists discusses how the "vicious vortex model" explains bronchiectasis pathophysiology, where airway dilatation leads to mucus stagnation, chronic infections, and neutrophilic inflammation, worsening the condition.

Panelists discusses how bronchiectasis differs from other respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD through symptoms, imaging findings, and pathophysiological mechanisms.

A panelist discusses how the HIV patient population has aged significantly, with the average age in their clinic now exceeding 50 years and expected to soon exceed 65 years, and how these aging patients experience more comorbidities at younger ages than the general population while their HIV becomes easier to manage with simple regimens.

A panelist discusses how viral suppression in HIV patients means achieving undetectable virus levels (below 50 or 20 copies per ml), which prevents immune system damage and transmission to others, summarized as "undetectable equals untransmissible" (U=U).

A panelist discusses how folate receptor alpha (FRα) expression testing plays a crucial role in determining eligibility for mirvetuximab soravtansine (an antibody-drug conjugate therapy), emphasizing the importance of comprehensive biomarker testing at diagnosis rather than piecemeal testing.

A panelist discusses how National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines have influenced molecular testing in ovarian cancer, highlighting the importance of biomarkers like BRCA genes for treatment decisions, prognostic information, and family prevention strategies.

Experts discuss how lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) testing, even without targeted Lp(a)-lowering therapies, can enhance overall cardiovascular risk assessment and potentially influence the management of other risk factors.

Panelists discuss how targeted therapies for immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy are advancing rapidly, with promising results from trials of B-cell modulating agents that inhibit APRIL/BAFF signaling and complement pathway inhibitors that address specific steps in the 4-hit cascade.

Experts discuss FDA-approved therapies for high lipoprotein(a) [Lp[a]) levels, their benefits and shortcomings, the frequency of their use in health plans, emerging therapies in the pipeline, and the expected timeline for associated data release.

A panelist discusses how the comprehensive ADVANCES safety monitoring system data presented at the 2025 American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting (AAD 2025) revealed distinct infection risk profiles between Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (upadacitinib/abrocitinib, n = 1686) and cytokine inhibitors (dupilumab/tralokinumab, n = 3352) in atopic dermatitis patients, with JAK inhibitors showing elevated relative risks for serious infections and Candida infections during the 180-day assessment period, potentially influencing treatment selection based on individual patient risk factors.

Panelists discuss how novel targeted therapies for immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy are transforming treatment paradigms by specifically addressing the underlying pathophysiology of the 4-hit cascade rather than broadly suppressing inflammation.

Panelists discuss how managing patients with mild cognitive impairment using amyloid-targeting therapies faces significant barriers including limited healthcare infrastructure for complex diagnostic testing and monitoring, insufficient insurance coverage and high out-of-pocket costs, challenges in patient selection and risk stratification, logistical hurdles of regular infusions and imaging, shortage of specialists in many regions, and the need for comprehensive patient education about realistic treatment expectations.

Panelists discuss how newer urinary tract infection (UTI) therapies such as pivmecillinam, sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid, and gepotidacin demonstrate significantly lower resistance rates (below 5%) compared with traditional first-line antibiotics (10%-30% for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole), with improved clinical and microbiological cure rates particularly for resistant pathogens, anticipating their integration into treatment algorithms as second-line options after nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin for patients with risk factors for resistance, prior treatment failures, recurrent infections, or confirmed resistant pathogens, although limited by higher costs and need for antimicrobial stewardship until more real-world effectiveness data become available.

Experts discuss how to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) compared to traditional monitoring, considering both clinical and quality outcomes, and what combination of economic and quality data would most effectively support broader CGM adoption across health systems and payer organizations.

Panelists discuss how sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid, approved in October 2024, functions as an oral β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor effective against extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers per SURE 1 and REASSURE trial findings whereas gepotidacin works through a novel mechanism as a triazaacenaphthylene bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor targeting resistant pathogens via unique DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV binding sites, with EAGLE trial findings demonstrating noninferiority to nitrofurantoin with approximately 90% cure rates.

Experts share specific examples of how continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology has impacted diabetes-related health care costs and quality performance metrics, and discuss the methods used to measure and track CGM's long-term impact on diabetes complications, associated costs, and quality outcomes.

Panelists discuss how developing effective management protocols for amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) requires implementing robust baseline and follow-up MRI monitoring schedules, establishing clear symptom recognition guidelines, creating severity-based management algorithms, ensuring rapid radiological assessment capabilities, preparing standardized response plans for different presentations of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), educating patients and caregivers on warning signs, and maintaining close multidisciplinary collaboration between neurologists, radiologists, and infusion staff.

Panelists discuss how significant gaps in immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy patient care persist, including delayed diagnosis, limited access to nephrology expertise, inadequate disease monitoring, and insufficient psychosocial support throughout the disease journey.

Panelists discuss how current immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy treatments primarily target downstream inflammatory pathways of the 4-hit cascade, with emerging therapies now beginning to address specific upstream mechanisms including abnormal IgA1 production, autoantibody formation, and immune complex deposition.

Panelists discuss how immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy treatment has evolved to include supportive care with optimized blood pressure control and renin-angiotensin system blockade as first-line therapy, with increasingly targeted immunomodulatory approaches for higher-risk patients showing persistent proteinuria.

Experts discuss the cost of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) tests and how these costs, along with the National Lipid Association’s (NLA) recommendation and supporting clinical evidence, may influence payer decisions regarding coverage for Lp(a) testing.

A panelist discusses how real-world data presented at the 2025 American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting (AAD 2025) demonstrates that initiating ruxolitinib cream therapy for atopic dermatitis (AD) significantly reduced patients’ reliance on other topical treatments, oral corticosteroids, and biologics in both biologic-experienced (n = 125) and biologic-naive (n = 431) populations, suggesting this Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor may serve as an effective steroid-sparing agent with potential for long-term disease management across different patient subgroups.

Panelists discuss how immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy significantly impacts patients’ quality of life through chronic symptoms, treatment burden, psychological effects, and the looming threat of progressive kidney function decline.

Experts discuss whether providers should wait for another complete scientific statement from the National Lipid Association (NLA) or new guidelines from organizations like the American Heart Association (AHA) before implementing the 2024 NLA recommendation for universal lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) measurement.

Panelists discuss how treatment continuation decisions for amyloid-targeting therapies involve comprehensive assessment of multiple factors including cognitive and functional changes measured through standardized tools, occurrence and severity of adverse events, treatment adherence capabilities, impact on patient/caregiver quality of life, disease progression rate, emerging safety signals, and ongoing dialogue about evolving treatment goals and expectations.

Experts discuss the metrics used to evaluate continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)'s comprehensive return on investment, including both cost savings and quality measure performance, and identify which patient populations demonstrate the strongest combined benefits in costs, quality measures, and outcomes, along with how these groups are prioritized for CGM access.

Panelists discuss how American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines for recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women recommend culture-confirmed diagnosis, prophylactic antibiotics, nonantibiotic prevention, self-initiated treatment, and behavioral modifications while noting pivmecillinam’s recent FDA approval. Pivmecillinam features a penicillin-binding protein 2 inhibition mechanism with 85% to 95% efficacy against gram-negative uropathogens, including extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers; minimal intestinal flora disruption; low resistance rates; and primarily mild gastrointestinal adverse effects.

Panelists discuss how treatment failure in uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) creates substantial economic burden through direct costs of additional health care visits, repeated diagnostic tests, and rescue medications alongside indirect costs from productivity losses, with implications including progression to complicated infections such as pyelonephritis, increased emergency department use, antimicrobial resistance development threatening broader public health, psychological impacts on patients, and strain on health care resources that could be mitigated through more effective initial treatment strategies.

Experts discuss the impact of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) implementation on emergency department utilization, hospitalizations, and quality measures including Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)/Medicare Star ratings, and how CGM adoption has influenced patient encounter patterns, care coordination efficiency, and achievement of quality benchmarks.

Panelists discuss how effective communication about amyloid-targeting therapies requires transparent discussions of modest cognitive benefits alongside potential risks, particularly events related to amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), while addressing practical considerations including treatment burden, infusion center logistics, monitoring requirements, costs, insurance coverage, and caregiver involvement to help patients and families make fully informed decisions aligned with their values and circumstances.