Video Series

Angela Lamb examined the real-world challenges of capturing patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice, noting that while standardized pre-visit assessments and long-term tracking of quality of life and itch scores are theoretically ideal, implementation barriers such as varying electronic medical record (EMR) systems and competing clinical demands make consistent adoption difficult outside of clinical trial settings.

In this episode, 'Screening, Risk Stratification, and the Multidisciplinary Care Model for MASH,' the hepatologist Nadege Gunn, MD explores the following questions: 1. How would you characterize the urgency of MASH as a public health problem for a primary care physician who may see the early signs? 2. In an ideal world, what does the multidisciplinary care model for a MASH patient with significant obesity look like? How far is current clinical practice from that ideal, and where do the current gaps exist?

Welcome back to another AJMC Insights series. In this episode titled, 'MASH in Focus: How Patient Awareness, Clinical Empowerment, and Research Have Transformed the Field,' Nadege Gunn, MD led the conversation about the following questions: 1. As a hepatologist, how has the MASH patient population changed over the last decade? 2. Do you feel the broader medical community has kept pace with that shift? 3. How much of your current liver disease caseload would you attribute to metabolic and obesity-driven disease versus other etiologies?

Experts featured in this series.

The panelists examined how the scarcity of mental health specialists creates a cascading effect on care capacity, where patients who do not respond to initial primary care treatment face an increasingly narrow pool of expert clinicians equipped to manage complex, refractory cases.

The expert dermatologist examined how patient-specific factors drive JAK inhibitor selection, with baricitinib favored for patients who prioritize an established long-term safety record, ritlecitinib preferred for adolescents aged 12 to 17 and patients with baseline dyslipidemia, and deuruxolitinib reserved for those seeking faster and more robust hair regrowth or who have not responded adequately to another JAK inhibitor.

Dr. Mostaghimi discussed the clinical trial data for deuruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor dosed at 8 mg twice daily, which demonstrated a faster onset of action compared with baricitinib and ritlecitinib — achieving mid-30% Scalp Area and Hair Loss Tool (SALT) score less than 20 response rates at 24 weeks, approximately 3 months earlier than baricitinib at 36 weeks.

The expert clinician examined the multidisciplinary approach to alopecia areata care, with the board-certified dermatologist serving as the central coordinator, supported by pediatricians and family practice providers for early recognition and timely referral, dermatopathologists for cases requiring biopsy, and specialists in endocrinology, rheumatology, and psychiatry or psychology for management of associated comorbidities and psychosocial needs.

The panelist discussed the SALT scoring system, which divides the scalp into four regions — the frontal parietal scalp, bilateral preauricular and postauricular scalp, and posterior scalp — and evaluates the percentage of hair loss in each area to produce a composite score ranging from 0 to 100, with a score below 20 serving as the primary efficacy benchmark in JAK inhibitor clinical trials.